An operating table is a medical team that meets a series of precise standards, whose function is to position the patient during a surgical intervention, it has specific standards for the desired clinical position. It consists of a platform divided into sections, where the patient can sit or lie down. It also has arms; a remote controller that adjusts the patient’s positions relative to the surgeon, the table tilt and height; and other accessories that contribute to the stability of each position.

These tables are designed in such a way that they allow the surgeon to perform surgical maneuvers necessary for a successful surgical intervention, because size, weight and instrumental accuracy can affect the results of a surgery. The importance of the operating table lies in its usefulness within the operating room, it fulfills the crucial function of facilitating the surgical approach, placing the patient in the best position in relation to the surgeon.

How is an operating table composed?

The operating tables are composed of a main platform, on which the patient can sit or lie down according to the need, and a central base that allows to adjust the height and inclination of the table. They have postural controls that allow to manipulate, flex or extend to the desired position. Some tables have a metal cross bar or a body lift between the two upper sections that can be raised for gallbladder or kidney interventions.

The operating tables are classified into universal operating tables and special operations tables, which in turn are classified into different models, depending on the medical specialties for which they are used. Universal operating tables are used for general, digestive and minor surgery. They are very versatile and adaptable to most cardiovascular, bladder, cosmetic surgery, among others. While special operations tables are used for one or several medical specialties. They are characterized by their specific configuration and accessories.

Positions in which an operating table is used

• Supine decubitus: It is the traditional position used on the surgical table, where the patient is placed face up. There are several of them: the position of the cubitus with cranial fixation, the position of the cubitus with 180° lower limb traction, the position of the supine cubitus with neck hyperextension, and the position of the cubitus with head restraint
• Trendelenburg: The patient lies on the sloped table and its members are higher than their head. It’s a variant of the supine position. This position is suitable for interventions in the abdominal area and contributes to a better visualization of the organs.
• Trendelenburg inverted: The patient also lies on the tilted table and, in this case, his limbs are at a lower height than his head. It is a variant, in turn, of Trendelenburg’s position. This position is very convenient for head and neck operations.
• Ventral decubitus: It is a suitable position for surgery of the dorsal region or operations of the spine, for example. In this position the patient is placed face down, placing the head in a facial positioner.
• Side decubitus: It is ideal for hip or kidney operations, among others; and consists of positioning the patient lying lateral with the area that will be operated up. The upper limbs are placed on the armrests and the head should be aligned with the trunk; the lower limbs overlap, with the lower limb extended and the upper limb inclined; for patient stability, two side fasteners are added. Its variants are: lateral decubitus position with abdominal partition and lateral decubitus with thoracic partition.
• Prono Muhammedan decubitus: It is used in microdisectomy and lumbar canal stenosis. It involves placing the patient in a kneeling prone posture; in it the trunk rests on pads that avoid injuries that could be caused by unfavorable pressure in the chest. The upper limbs are placed on the armrest at the same height as the head.
• Prone decubitus with sled: for lumbar intervention. The so-called sleigh is a hollow frame that allows the chest and abdominal cavities not to be pressed, avoiding pressure and chafing. The patient is placed face down, the upper limbs on each armrest and the lower limbs are supported on the knees and legs of the feet. A roller at ankle height prevents the feet from suffering from torsion or pressure.
• Sitting: It is a position used in maxillofacial surgery and in which the patient requires sitting. So, the table is positioned as an armchair, placing the patient at a 90° angle.
• Lithotomy: It is used by women in labor, where the feet are placed in the rest legs or stirrups, allowing to have a space between legs.

What do we offer you in Kalstein?

Kalstein is a company MANUFACTURER of medical and laboratory equipment of the highest quality and the best technology at the best prices in the market, so you can make your purchase confidently with us, knowing that you have the service and advice of a company specialized in the field and committed to innovation. This time we present our Operating Tables YR02153. This table has the following characteristics:

• Impressive improvements in functional performance, user interaction and operational security. It is a universal operating table, offering effective solutions for the widest range of requirements in the operating room.
• It is an ideal operating table that can be used in general surgery, thoracic surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, urology, brain surgery and otolaryngological surgery.

For more information we invite you to take a look: HERE